The Philadelphia Orchestra
Performers
The Philadelphia Orchestra
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Music Director and Conductor
Jennifer Rowley, Soprano
Karen Cargill, Mezzo-Soprano
Rodrick Dixon, Tenor
Eric Owens, Bass-Baritone
Philadelphia Symphonic Choir
Amanda Quist, Director
Program
BEETHOVEN Missa solemnis
Event Duration
The program will last approximately 90 minutes with no intermission. Please note that there will be no late seating.At a Glance
“From the heart—may it again—go to the heart!” Beethoven inscribed these words in the manuscript of his mighty Missa solemnis, one of his last and largest compositions. His initial motivation was to honor his friend, student, and patron, Archduke Rudolph, who was to be installed as Archbishop of Olmütz in March 1820. But the project grew in proportions, and Beethoven missed the deadline by several years.
The work came at a crucial juncture in Beethoven’s life as the aging and deaf composer increasingly withdrew from society. While much of the music he wrote has spiritual elements—such as reverence for nature in the “Pastoral” Symphony—the Missa solemnis is rooted in the liturgical words of the Mass that composers had set for centuries. Beethoven studied that tradition and carefully wrote out a German translation as he sought to understand nuances of the Latin text and find its ideal musical expression. The result is a supreme expression of personal belief.