São Paulo Symphony Orchestra
Part of: Carnegie Hall Live on WQXR
Performers
São Paulo Symphony Orchestra
Marin Alsop, Conductor of Honor
José Staneck, Harmonica
São Paulo Symphony Choir
Program
RIMSKY-KORSAKOV Scheherazade
VILLA-LOBOS Prelúdio from Bachianas brasileiras No. 4
VILLA-LOBOS Harmonica Concerto
VILLA-LOBOS Chôros No. 10
Encores:
JOSÉ STANECK Harmonica improvisation on Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade
CLÓVIS PEREIRA / GUERRA-PEIXE Mourão
EDÚ LOBO Pé de vento
Event Duration
The printed program will last approximately two hours, including one 20-minute intermission.Listen to Selected Works
At a Glance
This concert presents works from the 19th and 20th centuries by two important innovators—one Russian, the other Brazilian—who were closely tied to their respective cultures. In the symphonic suite Scheherazade from 1888, Rimsky-Korsakov did away with the thick, square sound of the standard 19th-century orchestra, freeing up the brass and percussion, creating a new transparency in the strings, and conjuring novel coloristic effects. Though the work’s seductive violin solos rivet our attention, this is a concerto for orchestra in which practically everyone gets a difficult solo, and delicate chamber ensembles shine against massive tutti. One can’t imagine the ideas without the orchestration, the music without the atmosphere.
Villa-Lobos, whose works constitute the second half of this program, brought to vivid life the landscape and indigenous cultures of Brazil and is now regarded as its greatest composer. He is represented by contrasting works from various periods in his life. The tender and poignant Preludio from Bachianas brasileiras No. 4 is part of a remarkable set of tone poems that combine Bachian structures with Brazilian folk music. The Harmonica Concerto—which was premiered in 1959, the year of Villa-Lobos’s death—shows off the expressive and virtuosic possibilities of an instrument normally associated with blues and cowboy tunes, demonstrating Villa-Lobos’s fascination with new sounds even at the end of a long career during which he composed some 2,000 works. The concert ends in a blaze of color with Chôros No. 10, a massive choral-orchestral work that combines modernist harmony with popular song, Afro-Brazilian drumming, Indian scales, and much else, rising gradually to an ecstatic climax.