The Philadelphia Orchestra
Performers
The Philadelphia Orchestra
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Music Director and Conductor
Pretty Yende, Soprano
Ricardo Morales, Clarinet
Program
XI WANG Ensō (NY Premiere)
MOZART Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K. 622
G. MAHLER Symphony No. 4
Event Duration
The printed program will last approximately two hours, including one 20-minute intermission.At a Glance
The concert tonight opens with the New York premiere of a Philadelphia Orchestra commission: Ensō by Chinese-born composer Xi Wang. As in many of her works, Xi blends conceptual and musical elements as well as instruments from Chinese and Western art music traditions. The title refers to a sacred Buddhist symbol meaning the Circle of Enlightenment, which considers the flow and togetherness of nature and people.
The Clarinet Concerto in A Major—Mozart’s last completed major work—was composed for Anton Stadler, a leading musician in Vienna for whom Mozart had written earlier chamber pieces such as the “Kegelstatt” Trio and Clarinet Quintet. The concerto’s moods range from lively and buoyant to melancholy, and the intimate partnership between the small orchestra and soloist offers the clarinet an ideal chance to sing.
Although the size and length of most of Mahler’s symphonies are very different from the Classical era of Mozart, his Symphony No. 4 is his most modest and intimate. The work opens evocatively with the sound of sleigh bells and progresses through the four movements to a vocal finale that offers a child’s vision of paradise with a setting of the folk poem “The Heavenly Life” for soprano and orchestra.