Soloists of the Kronberg Academy
Tabea Zimmermann, Viola
Part of: Fall of the Weimar Republic: Dancing on the Precipice
Performers
Soloists of the Kronberg Academy
- Maria Ioudenitch, Violin
- Geneva Lewis, Violin
- Brannon Cho, Cello
- Julia Hamos, Piano
Tabea Zimmermann, Viola
Program
BRAHMS Clarinet Trio (transcr. for viola)
HINDEMITH String Quartet No. 4, Op. 22
KORNGOLD Piano Quintet, Op. 15
Event Duration
The printed program will last approximately two hours, including one 20-minute intermission.This Concert in Context
While we today associate the Weimar Republic with musical modernism, traditional German composers from J. S. Bach and Haydn to Beethoven were a regular staple of the German classical concert scene. By the 1920s, Brahms was firmly established as a canonical German composer, and music such as his Clarinet Trio was performed regularly across the country. In the city of Mannheim, Brahms ranked as the third most-performed composer between 1922 and 1925. During the same period, he trailed only Beethoven as the second most-performed composer by the Berliner Philharmoniker.
Hindemith’s String Quartet No. 4 and Korngold’s Piano Quintet were both written in 1921 at a time of deep crisis for the fledgling Weimar Republic. While the effects of hyperinflation continued to be felt in the economic sphere, political violence had fast become an all too familiar feature of daily life. Assassinations by right-wing nationalists felled the foreign minister Matthias Erzberger in 1921 and the country’s foreign minister Walther Rathenau the following year. While Korngold would be among the first composers to flee Germany upon the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Hindemith stayed until 1938, at which point he fled the country for Switzerland before ultimately settling in America.
—Brendan Fay, author of Classical Music in Weimar Germany