Carmina Burana
Orchestra of St. Luke’s
Part of: Fall of the Weimar Republic: Dancing on the Precipice
Performers
Orchestra of St. Luke's
Tito Muñoz, Conductor
Ying Fang, Soprano
Nicholas Phan, Tenor
Norman Garrett, Baritone
Westminster Symphonic Choir
James Jordan, Director
Young People's Chorus of New York City
Francisco J. Núñez, Artistic Director
Program
ORFF Carmina Burana
Event Duration
The program will last approximately 75 minutes with no intermission. Please note that there will be no late seating.
This Concert in Context
By the time Carl Orff completed Carmina Burana in 1936, the Nazi regime was firmly in power in Germany. At its premiere in June 1937, Carmina Burana was met with wild applause despite the misgivings of some Nazi musicologists, who decried the work as a “mistaken return to primitive elements of instrumentalism and a foreign emphasis on rhythmic formulae.” However, the public’s broader approval—coupled with the regime’s desperate desire to retain artists of international standing following the flight of Arnold Schoenberg, Kurt Weill, and countless other Jewish-German composers—compelled Nazi cultural leaders to accept Orff as a suitably “Aryan” composer. Although Orff himself never joined the Nazi Party, he proved a willing collaborator with the regime when it suited his own purposes. Following the success of Carmina Burana, for example, the mayor of Frankfurt approached Orff about the possibility of composing a suitably “Aryanized” version of Felix Mendelssohn’s beloved A Midsummer Night’s Dream. While other Nazi-approved composers such as Hans Pfitzner and Werner Egk had resisted such overtures earlier in 1934, Orff gratefully accepted the commission, with the rewritten version performed in Frankfurt in 1939. Next to Richard Strauss, Orff was easily the most famous composer who would stay on in Nazi Germany through the end of World War II. He was ultimately classified as “Grey C, acceptable” by “denazification” authorities—a category reserved for individuals “compromised by their actions during the Nazi period but not subscribers to Nazi doctrine”—and subsequently released.
—Brendan Fay, author of Classical Music in Weimar Germany