Musical Explorers
Son Jarocho with the Villalobos Brothers
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Musical Tradition and Artist Overview
Son jarocho, “the sound of Veracruz,” was born in the south of Mexico as an amalgamation of Spanish, West African, and indigenous influences, and has evolved for more than 200 years. Jarocho (pronounced ha-ró-cho as in chocolate) refers to people and things that come from the Mexican state of Veracruz, including the traditional music from the southern part of the state: son jarocho. As such, the Villalobos Brothers are both jarocho musicians, and they play son jarocho. Sones take their inspiration from the rural landscapes of the coast, where they were most often played at fandangos—big celebrations and parties. In the 1930s, as son musicians moved to cities to make money by performing in theaters, the genre gained broad popularity. While Richie Valens’s rock ‘n’ roll version of the classic son “La Bamba” introduced son jarocho to people all over the world, it has only been in the last few decades that the genre’s popularity has experienced a resurgence both in Mexico and abroad.
The Villalobos Brothers’ personalities, energy, and sound encapsulate the celebratory nature of son jarocho and other related traditional Mexican genres. Their grandmother Cristina was their original teacher, playing the accordion for them when they were children. All three took up the violin and went on to study classical music at premier institutions; slowly each came back to their roots to authentically represent and share the music of their home country. They now have played as a group for years, keeping traditions of Mexican folk music alive while also adding contemporary elements into the mix. They have made it their mission to continue to produce music that is not only celebratory and communal, but also impactful, elevating their culture in a positive way.
Lessons
Resources for Teachers
The following resources provide background information about the musical tradition and culture. Some are intended to be shared with students; others are for teachers who may want to explore further on their own.
Listening
- Visit villalobosbrothers.com to hear more of the Villalobos Brothers’ music.
- Sones Jarochos, Conjunto Alma Jarocha
- La Bamba: Sones Jarochos from Veracruz, José Gutiérrez & Los Hermanos Ochoa
- La Iguana, Los Lobos
- El Coco, Los Cojolites
Reading
- Saying Something “That Is Us”: The Villalobos Brothers Raise Their Voices
- A Musical Style That Unites Mexican-Americans by Betto Arcos
- Faces and Voices of Son Jarocho by Alec Dempster
Videos
- “La Bamba,” Ritchie Valens
- “Son Jarocho Sureño,” El Buscapiés
- “Sembrando Flores,” Los Cojolites
Additional Resources
- Sunset Park, Brooklyn has a large Mexican population.
- City Lore in Union Square, Manhattan hosts a son jarocho fandango every Monday night.
- Encuentro de Jaraneros, an annual son jarocho music festival in Williamsburg, Brooklyn
Image Credits
Dia de los muertos photo by Stacy Arturogi.
Mexican Independence Day musicians photo courtesy of Brooklyn Eagle / Corazon Aguirre.