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The Orchestra Moves

“Mhande”

Tanyaradzwa A. Tawengwa, arr. Flannery Cunningham and Rebecca Pellett

Student Participation: Singing, Moving
Language: Chivanhu

“Mhande”

Tanyaradzwa A. Tawengwa, arr. Flannery Cunningham and Rebecca Pellett

This song is in call-and-response form. The call is the kushaura line and the response is the kutsinhira line. Your students should focus on learning the kutsinhira line, but they can also learn the kushaura line if there is time.

Click the three dots to toggle different parts on and off.

“Mhande” is a song about a warrior who is eager to go on a heroic journey. Learn the lyrics in the original Chivanhu vernacular using the audio tracks “Mhande” (pronunciation guide—kushaura) and “Mhande” (pronunciation guide—kutsinhira).

Kushaura: Tora ’uta hwako, ndoda kuyenda! (Call: Take your bow and arrow, I want to go!)

Kutsinhira: Dzinoruma nyuchi! (Response: The bees sting!)

Kushaura: Dzandirumawo! (Call: They have stung me!)

This song features the mhande meter, a distinct meter that is counted in a 1-2, 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3 pattern that repeats throughout the song. Students can perform this rhythm using makwa (wooden clapping blocks) or by clapping. Practice the makwa 1 and makwa 2 parts using the audio track “Mhande” (complete).

Click the three dots to toggle different parts on and off.

Audio

Videos

Mhande Rhythm and Dance Instruction

Mhande is a sacred dance rhythm from Zimbabwe. In this video, Tanyaradzwa Tawengwa Nzou Mambano teaches the mhande meter and dance steps that can be performed to her piece for Link Up titled “Mhande.”

Repertoire Exploration

Learn fundamental concepts of music and engage in creative activities through a deeper exploration of the ideas and themes of the Link Up repertoire.

Composer and Arranger Bios

Flannery Cunningham

Flannery Cunningham (b. 1991) began composing soon after she started piano lessons in first grade. Her early hits included I Love My Piano Teacher and Catching Leaves, for which she admits ...

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Rebecca Pellett

Rebecca Pellett (b. 1981) is a Canadian arranger, orchestrator, and composer. She began taking music lessons in rural Ontario when she was four years old, and always sang in her school ...

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Tanyaradzwa A. Tawengwa

Tanyaradzwa A. Tawengwa (b. 1991) is a Zimbabwean gwenyambira, composer, scholar, and singer whose work builds a bridge between Madzimbabwe and Western classical music traditions. Her music  ...

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