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Gullah Music with Quiana

The coastal low country of South Carolina was the port of entry for more than two-thirds of the enslaved Africans brought to the US. Those who were brought to plantations in the region’s Sea Islands came largely from West Africa, bringing their expertise in growing rice and other crops. Because of the islands’ isolation, the plantation owners often retreated to the mainland. As a result, the Gullah culture that developed was insulated from European influence and grew up on its own terms as a direct expression of African traditions. Enslaved Gullah people were also the first to be freed after the Civil War and became the first to be allowed to buy the land where they had worked for generations. Today some 200–300 thousand Gullah people live in Low Country of South Carolina and Georgia, nurturing a unique and independent culture which is increasingly endangered by encroaching development.

Quiana is dedicated to nurturing the Gullah musical traditions handed down by her ancestors and making them her own. As the lead singer and a composer and arranger for the Grammy Award–winning band Ranky Tanky, she’s been able to share that culture on a broad national and international stage. Quiana lives in Charleston, near her family’s 20-acre home, which has been passed down through several generations.

Meet Quiana!

Introduce your students to Quiana with this “Meet Quiana” video. Visit the video index to watch all the videos for Quiana and the other Program Eleven artists.

Lessons

A bunch of baskets
Lesson 1: Learning “Kumbaya”
Students will learn to sing “Kumbaya,” get to know the ring shout, explore social-emotional learning connections, and discover Gullah instruments.
A marshy meadow ringed with trees
Lesson 2: Learning “Green Sally”
Students will learn to sing “Green Sally,” explore the children’s games associated with the song, learn about the breakdown, and try their hand at Gullah quilting.

Professional Development Videos

Musical Explorers Professional Development Series: Gullah Music with Quiana

Prepare to teach the Musical Explorers curriculum using videos in the Professional Development Series. In this video, Quiana introduces Gullah Music.

Resources for Teachers

The following resources provide background information about the musical tradition and culture. Some are intended to be shared with students; others are for teachers who may want to explore further on their own.

Image Credits

Salt tidal marshes by Castle Light Images / Alamy Stock Photo
Sweetgrass baskets by Martha Snider / Alamy Stock Photo

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