Musical Explorers
Jazz with Brianna
Jazz is a quintessentially American art form. It is a hybrid created by the convergence in North America of African traditions brought predominantly by enslaved people with western European traditions brought by free colonists that specifically nurtured the ethnic and cultural melting pot that became New Orleans at the turn of the 20th century. The essence of jazz is swing, the inimitable rhythmic lilt that lends jazz its distinctive feel and underlying groove. Jazz spread to cities throughout the US during the Great Migration, the movement of Black Americans leaving the southern states after the Civil War. It was during the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s that jazz established its foothold in New York City; in time, New York City became the jazz capital of the world.
Brianna grew up surrounded by music. Her father, Charlie Thomas, was a vocalist and percussionist, and Brianna began appearing with his band at the age of six. At eight, she won the first of 13 trophies in area talent shows. Before she reached her teens, she was touring Europe with the Peoria Jazz All-Stars. Brianna’s soulful singing is deeply enriched by an understanding of the masterful voices of jazz history. It incorporates the sass, emotionalism, and deep instrumental knowledge of Sarah Vaughan; the coyness of Nancy Wilson; the scatting of Ella Fitzgerald; and the stylistic breadth and vocal grandeur of Dianne Reeves.
Other Program Nine Resources:
Other Program Four Resources:
Lessons
Resources for Teachers
The following resources provide background information about the musical tradition and culture. Some are intended to be shared with students; others are for teachers who may want to explore further on their own.
Listening
- Visit briannathomas.com to hear more music by Brianna.
- Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, “Don’t Be That Way”
- Sarah Vaughan, “Autumn Leaves”
- Count Basie Orchestra, “Every Day I Have the Blues”
- Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, “In a Mellow Tone”
- Billie Holiday, “Pennies from Heaven”
- Louis Armstrong, “Where the Blues Were Born in New Orleans”
- Fats Waller, “Ain’t Misbehavin’”
- Fats Waller, “It's a Sin to Tell a Lie”
- Billie Holiday and Louis Armstrong, “Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans”
Videos
- “Exploring Jazz Vocals and Scat Singing,” Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Jazz Academy
- “Now You Has Jazz,” Louis Armstrong, Live in Australia (1964)
- “What’s Jazz?” Ella Fitzgerald and Mel Thormé at the 1976 Grammy Awards
Literacy Extension
- Duke Ellington: The Piano Prince and His Orchestra, Andrea Davis Pinkley
Image Credits
“Manhattan / New York City / NYC Skyline” by Michael Vadon is licensed by CC BY 2.0.
Detail, Spirit of Harlem, Louis Delsarte 2005 © Courtesy of DPS/Atlanta, GA, photo by Trish Mayo, 2018.