Musical Explorers
Lesson 1: Learning “La Guacamaya”
Aim: What are some of the distinctive rhythms in son jarocho music?
Summary: Students will sing the song “La Guacamaya,” learn two son jarocho rhythms, and dance the zapateado.
Materials: Musical Explorers digital resources; Musical Explorers Student Guide; crayons, markers, or colored pencils
Standards: National 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10
Vocabulary: tarima, zapateado
“La Guacamaya” is one of the most recognizable son jarocho songs and is almost always performed with zapateado. The zapateado is a Mexican dance style in which the dancers’ feet punctuate the rhythm, similar to tap dance. The name of the dance comes from zapato, the Spanish word for “shoe”; zapatear means to strike with a shoe. “La Gucamaya” is a son de montón, which means that it is traditionally danced by many women at the same time. The women perform on a tarima, a raised wooden platform that functions as an additional percussion instrument in the ensemble.
“La Guacamaya”
“La Guacamaya”
Estaba la Guacamaya Parada
en un platanal
Parada en un platanal
Estaba la Guacamaya
Sacudiéndose las alas
Para empezar a volar
Estaba la Guacamaya
Parada en un platanal
Chorus:
Vuela, vuela, vuela (¡Vuela!)
Vuela te lo pido
Ven y pinta de colores
mi cielo descolorido
(x2)
Pobrecita guacamaya
¡Ay! Qué lástima me da
¡Ay! Qué lástima me da
Pobrecita guacamaya
Se acabaron las pitayas
¿Y’ora sí que comerá?
Pobrecita guacamaya
¡Ay! Qué lástima me da
(Chorus)
(x2)
La guacamaya se va
Se acabó su temporada
Se acabó su temporada
La guacamaya se va
Pero pronto volverá
Con sus pluma coloradas
Con sus pluma coloradas
Que le van saliendo ya
(Chorus)
(x2)
“The Macaw”
There was a macaw
Standing on a banana tree
Standing on a banana tree
There was a macaw
It was shaking its wings
To start flying
There was a macaw
Standing on a banana tree
Chorus:
Fly, fly, fly (Fly!)
Fly I beg you
Come and paint some colors
on my grey sky
(x2)
Poor macaw
I feel bad for you
I feel bad for you
Poor macaw
There are no more pitayas*
What are you going to eat now?
Poor macaw
I feel bad for you
(Chorus)
(x2)
The macaw leaves now
Its season is over
Its season is over
The macaw leaves now
But it will come back soon
With its red feathers
With its red feathers
But it will come back soon
Chorus
(x2)
*Dragon fruit
- Use the Café con pan y chocolaté rhythmic layers audio track and split your class into two. Have one group try the “café con pan” zapateado, and the other try the “chocolaté” zapateado. Give them an opportunity to switch.
- Now, put it all together with “La Guacamaya.” You can split your class into different groups, performing the melody while keeping the steady beat, speaking the “café con pan” or “chocolaté” rhythms, or dancing the zapateado for either phrase.
Discover the Macaw and the Lyrics for “La Guacamaya”
- The title for the song “La Guacamaya” translates to “The Macaw,” which is the largest parrot in the world. Macaws are known for their brilliant plumes of feathers, usually a vibrant red, blue, and gold. The species is endangered; there are only about 250 macaws that live in the rainforests of Veracruz. Officials are slowly trying to reintroduce the macaw to their natural habitats so that residents and tourists can regularly see them flying again.
- Find photos of macaws to share with your students. Then, discuss the various birds and the lyrics of “La Guacamaya” with your students.
- What do you like about the colors of the macaws? How do they make you feel?
- Why does the singer want the macaw to come and paint the grey sky for them?
- What colors would you want the macaw to color your sky?
- Using La Guacamaya in Flight (PDF), have your students color in the macaw and the sky in the colors they imagined.
Musical Word Wall
Add the word tarima and zapateado to the Musical Word Wall.
Don't Forget
Image Credits
Dia de los muertos photo by Stacy Arturogi.