Musical Explorers
Lesson 1: Learning “Koth Biro”
Aim: How are melodic layers used to reimagine a traditional Kenyan song?
Summary: Students will learn to sing “Koth Biro,” explore musical layers, and discover the nyatiti.
Materials: Musical Explorers digital resources, Musical Explorers Student Guide
Standards: National 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11; NYC 1, 2, 3, 4
Vocabulary: Dholuo, harmony, melody, nyatiti, ostinato
Sung in Dholuo, the language of the Luo people of Western Kenya, “Koth Biro” is one of the most well known songs by legendary Kenyan musician Ayub Ogada. The title means “The Rain Is Coming.” Ogada composed “Koth Biro” by reimagining traditional Kenyan melodies and rhythms, and then accompanied it with his signature instrument, the nyatiti. Repeating the chorus reminds children to listen to their parents. “Koth Biro” has received widespread recognition through its popularity in film and television soundtracks and was even featured at the 2016 Rio Olympics opening ceremony.
Related Pages:
“Koth Biro”
Text
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Auma bu’winja?
Koth biro,
Kel uru dhok e dala!
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Auma bu’winja?
Koth biro,
Kel uru dhok e dala!
Yaye nyithindo gi!
Un koro un utimoru nade?
Koth biro,
Kel uru dhok e dala!
“The Rain Is Coming”
Translation
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Auma, do you hear me?
The rain is coming,
Return our cattle home!
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Haa haye haye haye haye haye haye
Auma, do you hear me?
The rain is coming,
Return our cattle home!
Oh, these children!
What is it that you think you do?
The rain is coming,
Return our cattle home!
Explore the Lyrics of “Koth Biro”
- Discuss the lyrics of the song.
- “Koth Biro” is about parents calling to their children to help bring in the cattle from the coming rainstorm.
- In the Luo community, farming and cattle are part of its livelihood and everyone must help to take care of the community.
- Do you think the children listened to their parents?
- How do you help in your home or community?
- Why is it important for everyone to contribute?
- Notice that the refrain uses a simple repeating call of “Haa haye,” representing the parents calling their children in from the rain.
- What phrase or sound does your family use to get your attention?
- Do you always listen?
- Listen to “Koth Biro” again.
- How many times do you hear the ostinato repeat?
- Does the pattern change? Raise your hand when you hear the change.
Discover Musical Layers in “Koth Biro”
- Listen to the audio track for “Koth Biro” again. Notice the three different parts of the melody.
- Practice the first melody by singing the “Koth Biro” refrain (“Haa haye haye …”).
- Practice the second melody by singing the “Koth Biro” verse (“Auma bu’winja …”).
- Next, listen for the introduction of harmony. Explain that harmony is when two or more notes sound at the same time.
- Raise your hand when you hear the harmony!
- Do the notes sound close together or far apart?
- Do you prefer the solo melody or the melody and harmony together? Why?
- For a musical challenge, divide the class into four groups. Have one group sing the chorus 1, one group sing the chorus 2, one group sing the harmony, and another group clap or tap the ostinato rhythm. Practice performing all four layers together at the same time.
Explore the Nyatiti
- The nyatiti is a classical instrument played by the Luo people of Western Kenya.
- Use Explore the Nyatiti and listen to the demonstration.
Musical Word Wall
Add the words Dholuo, harmony, melody, nyatiti, and ostinato to the Musical Word Wall.
Don't Forget
Image Credits
Grains on Display in Market in Bungoma Kenya on 1 February 2018 by kevin ouma / Shutterstock