Musical Explorers
Lesson 2: Learning “Mwana wa Mbeli”
Aim: How does a community celebrate through song?
Summary: Students will learn to sing “Mwana wa Mbeli,” discover traditional Kenyan rhythms and dance, and explore important elements of community celebration.
Materials: Musical Explorers digital resources, Musical Explorers Student Guide
Standards: National 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11; NYC 1, 2, 3, 4
Vocabulary: call and response, isukuti
“Mwana wa Mbeli” was traditionally performed during the celebration of the “firstborn” of a family, a source of pride and joy in many Kenyan communities. It marks the excitement of a new child in the family, but also the blessing that child brings to the society. In modern times, anyone can be celebrated through this song, as it is performed on many happy occasions, including graduations and weddings. The melody is repeated, but is slightly different each time. It is usually performed through call and response, accompanied by isukuti (also sometimes spelled “isikuti”) rhythms, and with traditional dance movements. The celebration may be improvised during the “call” and the response is always the same.
Related Pages:
“Mwana wa Mbeli”
Text
CALL: Mwana wa mbeli, bayaye*
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli
CALL: Bayaye
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli, ne shikhoyelo
CALL: Leri makura ka mwa kula
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli
CALL: khubeshe mwana
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli, ne shikhoyelo
CALL: [Kaluna]** weru nu Mmwana wa mbeli, bayaye
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli
CALL: Nuwundi noho, bayaye
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli, ne shikhoyelo
CALL: Mwana wa mbeli na khulumakhu***
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli
CALL: Walula muno
RESPONSE: Mwana wa mbeli, ne shikhoyelo
*Bayaye is a shout to get someone or a crowd’s
attention.
**Part of the tradition is calling people’s names
into the celebration. Have your students practice
singing their own names or names of others in the
class during the “call sections.”
***Khulumakhu literally means “to bite” and refers
to labor pains.
“The Firstborn”
Translation
CALL: The firstborn [Hey, hey]
RESPONSE: The firstborn
CALL: [Hey, hey]
RESPONSE: The firstborn is a source of pride
CALL: Bring the oil that you bought
RESPONSE: The firstborn
CALL: To apply on the child
RESPONSE: The firstborn is a source of pride
CALL: Our [insert name]** is the firstborn
RESPONSE: The firstborn
CALL: Is this the one or is there another one
RESPONSE: The firstborn is a source of pride
CALL: The firstborn causes pain
RESPONSE: The firstborn
CALL: Very painful
RESPONSE: The firstborn is a source of pride
Community Celebration
- As a class, discuss the different ways that communities celebrate special occasions.
- What are some occasions in your family or community where music, dance, and food play a big role in the celebration? For example, a birthday or holiday.
- Why is this celebration important?
- What is your favorite part of the celebration?
- Using Community Celebration (PDF), draw a picture of this celebration honoring the traditions of your own community.
Musical Word Wall
Add the words call and response and isukuti to the Musical Word Wall.
Don't Forget
Image Credits
A Coffee Farm at Marua East of Nyeri Kenya East Africa by Images of Africa Photobank / Alamy Stock Photo